A Systems View Across Time and Space
Bureaucratic structure | Professional structure | Adhocratic structure | Entrepreneurial structure | Missionary structure | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Employment axis | General hiring | Hiring scientists with entrepreneurial experience | Hiring scientists with entrepreneurial experience | Hiring specialists in a given sector | Hiring generalists with experience in social entrepreneurship |
Promotion axis | Institutionalized training | Training at the hands of professionals | Training focused on well-being | Little training, knowledge hand down to future ‘generations’ | Little institutionalized training, socialization |
Pay axis | Salary determined a priori | Salary determined a priori | Based on the number of start-up creations | No pay policy | Question seen to have little legitimacy |
Participation axis | Directive management | Management by delegation | Management by delegation | Participatory management | Persuasive management |