Table 4 Cross-sectional analysis of the Entrepreneurial Aspirations Sub-Index (ASP)

Constant

− 38.87971

− 24.11074

− 28.50835

− 54.80938

− 42.32199

− 41.99226

 t-sta

− 3.230063

− 1.804461

− 1.957052

− 4.225693

− 3.577643

− 2.830151

 p-val

(0.002)***

(0.074)*

(0.053)*

(0.0)****

(0.0)****

(0.006)***

IVAR1

0.624085

0.313348

0.291213

0.695279

0.468786

0.650617

 t-sta

4.492429

2.198046

2.17626

6.432205

3.867361

5.939112

 p-val

(0.0)****

(0.03)**

(0.032)**

(0.0)****

(0.0)****

(0.0)****

IVAR2

0.040289

− 0.124052

− 0.138655

0.128002

0.041622

0.230729

 t-sta

0.436491

− 1.011352

− 1.05111

1.593692

0.505772

3.314077

 p-val

(0.663)

0.314

(0.296)

(0.114)

(0.614)

(0.001)***

IVAR3

− 0.110261

0.073319

0.13066

− 0.025167

0.282854

− 0.421954

 t-sta

− 0.626342

0.549774

0.78426

− 0.191813

1.550379

− 1.958494

 p-val

(0.532)

0.5836

(0.435)

(0.848)

(0.124)

(0.053)*

IVAR4

0.296264

0.443427

0.486675

0.403123

0.208355

0.51841

 t-sta

1.498589

1.878899

2.165558

2.084685

1.28917

3.574568

 p-val

(0.137)

(0.063)*

(0.033)**

(0.039)**

(0.2)

(0.0)****

IVAR5

− 0.000773

− 0.03644

− 0.104786

− 0.142185

− 0.012491

− 0.015594

 t-sta

− 0.007638

− 0.335155

− 1.006503

− 2.026323

− 0.138969

− 0.212224

 p-val

(0.994)

(0.738)

(0.316)

(0.05)*

(0.889)

0.8323

IVAR6

0.271786

0.138234

0.170663

0.303523

0.190728

0.258736

 t-sta

2.163861

0.945688

1.161

3.072445

1.928602

3.089281

 p-val

(0.033)**

(0.3464)

(0.248)

(0.003)***

(0.056)*

(0.003)***