Skip to main content

A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 5 Characteristics of the clusters

From: Spontaneous processes of reproduction of family-based entrepreneurship: an empirical research on the cognitive nature of the spin-offs

Scales

Mean scores and standard deviationsa

F-ratio

Significance

 

Supportive (cluster I, n = 11)

Non-supportive (cluster II, n = 24)

Mixed blessing (cluster III, n = 5)

  

Spin-off support by the parent company

2.7 (0.78)

0.4 (0.94)

1.7 (1.3)

42.6

0.000

Spontaneous propensity to spin off

0.7 (0.96)

2.9 (0.83)

1.6 (1.8)

35.4

0.000

Business continuity with the parent company

2.3 (0.74)

0.6 (0.92)

2.5 (0.91)

59.8

0.000

Intensity of postspin-off relations

2.5 (0.64)

0.6 (0.72)

1.8 (1.5)

14.8

0.000

  1. aThe standard deviations are the values inside the parentheses.