A Systems View Across Time and Space
Table 12 Features of spin-off enterprises
Industries | Average number of years since establishment | Average number of employees | Average turnover (thousands of euro) |
|---|---|---|---|
Electronics | 7.2 | 9.2 | 1,329.40 |
Energy and environment | 6.3 | 6.5 | 372.80 |
ICT | 8.1 | 9.3 | 1,069.60 |
Life sciences | 7.3 | 10.2 | 701.20 |
Nanotech | 5.5 | 9.5 | 402.70 |
Average | 6.9 | 8.9 | 775.14 |