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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 5 Connections matrix

From: Ukrainian entrepreneurship in Italy: factors influencing the creation of ethnic ventures

  

EGC

FE

EGE

EGI

OCI

OEGI

EMO

PEMO

OEGO

IP

BM

MC

GOU

LPW

HA

AGE

YDC

LE

GEN

H2

EGC

1

                  

H4

FE

9.476 (0.002)*

1

                 

H5

EGE

3.088 (0.079)

3.088 (.079)

1

                

H7

EGI

27.3 (0.000)*

5.815 (0.016)**

0.920 (0.338)

1

               

H8

OCI

5.25 (0.022)**

0.473 (0.492)

0.632 (0.426)

2.297 (0.130)

1

              

H9

OEGI

10.5 (0.001)*

1.68 (0.195)

0.968 (0.325)

5.815 (0.016)**

0.840 (0.359)

1

             

H10

EMO

0.105 (0.746)

0.105 (0.746)

3.088 (0.079)

0.162 (0.688)

0.840 (0.359)

0.420 (0.517)

1

            

H11

PEMO

2.80 (0.094)

2.80 (0.094)

0.206 (0.650)

0.748 (0.387)

2.188 (0.139)

0.700 (0.403)

0.044 (0.834)

1

           

H12

OEGO

0.573 (0.449)

0.573 (0.449)

4.1 (0.043)**

0.881 (0.348)

1.414 (0.234)

0.255 (0.614)

1.018 (0.313)

0.424 (0.515)

1

          

H13

IP

0.350 (0.554)

0.350 (0.554)

0.264 (0.608)

0.538 (0.463)

0.486 (0.486)

1.400 (0.237)

0.350 (0.554)

5.250 (0.022)**

0.094 (0.759)

1

         

H14

BM

0.005 (0.945)

0.005 (0.945)

0.475 (0.491)

0.264 (0.607)

0.038 (0.845)

0.305 (0.580)

0.005 (0.945)

0.072 (0.789)

0.046 (0.830)

0.573 (0.449)

1

        

H15

MC

0.573 (0.449)

0.573 (0.449)

0.075 (0.784)

0.881 (0.348)

0.226 (0.634)

0.255 (0.614)

0.573 (0.449)

0.012 (0.914)

0.004 (0.948)

0.094 (0.759)

6.121 (0.013)**

1

       

H16

GOU

1.167 (0.280)

1.167 (0.280)

0.371 (0.542)

1.795 (0.180)

3.744 (0.053)***

0.187 (0.666)

1.167 (0.280)

4.978 (0.026)**

0.908 (0.341)

2.921 (0.087)

0.543 (0.461)

4.780 (0.029)**

1

      

H17

LPW

5.815 (0.016)**

5.815 (0.016)**

0.920 (0.338)

3.341 (0.068)

0.036 (0.850)

0.646 (0.421)

5.185 (0.016)**

0.748 (0.387)

0.881 (0.348)

0.538 (0.463)

0.264 (0.607)

0.272 (0.602)

0.008 (0.929)

1

     

H18

HA

0.019 (0.890)

2.542 (0.111)

0.190 (0.663)

0.599 (0.439)

1.163 (0.281)

0.481 (0.488)

0.019 (0.890)

0.513 (0.474)

0.003 (0.957)

4.00 (0.527)

0.349 (0.554)

0.003 (0.957)

2.052 (0.152)

0.185 (0.667)

1

    

H19

AGE

2.31 (0.129)

0.005 (0.945)

0.004 (0.952)

0.470 (0.493)

2.444 (0.118)

0.076 (0.782)

0.005 (0.945)

0.795 (0.372)

0.289 (0.591)

0.016 (0.900)

7.832 (0.005)*

0.046 (0.830)

0.543 (0.461)

0.470 (0.493)

0.423 (0.516)

1

   

H20

YDC

1.05 (0.306)

0.263 (0.608)

1.235 (0.266)

0.000 (1.000)

4.725 (0.030)**

0.343 (0.558)

1.050 (0.306)

1.750 (0.186)

0.000 (1.000)

0.875 (0.350)

0.764 (0.382)

0.000 (1.000)

0.467 (0.495)

1.615 (0.204)

0.192 (0.661)

13.793 (0.000)*

1

  

H21

LE

0.840 (0.359)

0.840 (0.359)

0.632 (0.426)

1.292 (0.256)

1.167 (0.280)

0.000 (1.000)

0.473 (0.492)

0.010 (0.921)

4.582 (0.032)**

0.078 (0.780)

0.239 (0.625)

0.127 (0.721)

0.259 (0.611)

2.297 (0.130)

2.778 (0.096)

0.773 (0.379)

2.100 (0.147)

1

 

H22

GEN

0.84 (0.359)

0.84 (0.359)

1.670 (0.196)

1.292 (0.256)

1.167 (0.280)

3.36 (0.067)

0.840 (0.359)

0.350 (0.554)

0.226 (0.634)

0.078 (0.780)

0.038 (0.845)

0.226 (0.634)

0.041 (0.839)

0.036 (0.850)

0.086 (0.769)

0.239 (0.625)

0.525 (0.469)

1.412 (0.235)

1

  1. Constant independent variables excluded from the model: H1 - Start-up capital personally saved or loaned by family members (PFC); H3 - Start-up capital loaned by local banks (LBC); H6 - Employees belonging to other ethnic groups (OEGE). *p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.1.