A Systems View Across Time and Space
From: Ethnic minority entrepreneurship: an examination of Pakistani entrepreneurs in the UK
UK | Pakistan | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter | Value = 1 | Value = 5 | Score | Score |
Time focus | Monochronic | Polychronic | 3 | 5 |
Time orientation | Past | Future | 3 | 5 |
Space | Private | Public | 3 | 2 |
Power | Equality | Hierarchy | 2 | 4 |
Structure | Individualism | Collectivism | 3 | 3 |
Competition | Co-operative | Competitive | 3 | 4 |
Communication | Low-context | High-context | 3 | 4 |
Action | Being | Doing | 3 | 5 |