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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 3 Hofstede’s model: a comparison between Italy and Iran

From: Cultural insights of CSI: how do Italian and Iranian firms differ?

Cultural dimensions

Italy

Iran

Individualism (IND)

76

41

Power distance (PD)

50

58

Masculinity (MAS)

70

43

Uncertainty avoidance (UA)

75

59

Long-term orientation (LO)

61

14

  1. Source: our adaptation by Hofstede et al. (2010)