A Systems View Across Time and Space
From: Does innovation promote economic growth? Evidence from European countries
Countries | RRD | HTE | STJ | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | |
Austria | 0.29 | 0.41 | 0.51 | 0.45 | 24.7 | 49.1 | 48.7 | 36.9 | 0.43 | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.50 |
Belgium | 0.27 | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.30 | 58.0 | 67.4 | 87.6 | 73.2 | 0.55 | 0.62 | 0.68 | 0.61 |
Czech Republic | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.88 | 2.56 | 4.79 | 2.84 | 0.23 | 0.30 | 0.39 | 0.30 |
Denmark | 0.63 | 0.89 | 1.21 | 0.95 | 4.24 | 6.09 | 5.28 | 5.01 | 0.82 | 0.93 | 1.01 | 0.89 |
Finland | 1.17 | 1.45 | 1.42 | 1.37 | 67.8 | 70.8 | 34.3 | 48.3 | 0.90 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.85 |
France | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 38.1 | 38.2 | 49.2 | 37.9 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.48 |
Germany | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 35.5 | 54.9 | 63.9 | 45.7 | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.55 | 0.50 |
Greece | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 4.77 | 4.78 | 5.15 | 4.01 | 0.26 | 0.37 | 0.43 | 0.29 |
Hungary | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.57 | 0.24 | 0.64 | 0.44 | 0.19 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.22 |
Ireland | 0.54 | 0.64 | 0.73 | 0.64 | 294.8 | 201.6 | 134.6 | 201.2 | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.64 | 0.43 |
Italy | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.45 | 0.41 |
Netherlands | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 73.3 | 102.2 | 96.2 | 86.9 | 0.75 | 0.81 | 0.91 | 0.81 |
Norway | 0.92 | 1.01 | 1.12 | 1.07 | 1.37 | 1.51 | 1.57 | 1.53 | 0.69 | 0.76 | 0.92 | 0.85 |
Poland | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.04 | 2.09 | 5.65 | 2.98 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.16 |
Portugal | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.41 | 0.24 | 8.51 | 15.5 | 10.4 | 11.9 | 0.14 | 0.27 | 0.40 | 0.26 |
Romania | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 4.70 | 3.22 | 6.10 | 4.59 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
Spain | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 11.3 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 0.34 | 0.41 | 0.47 | 0.41 |
Sweden | 0.51 | 0.61 | 0.56 | 0.59 | 6.51 | 5.26 | 4.52 | 4.98 | 1.12 | 1.10 | 1.02 | 1.06 |
United Kingdom | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 68.9 | 60.1 | 34.7 | 54.1 | 0.80 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.77 |
European panel# | 0.27 | 0.33 | 0.40 | 0.33 | 52.2 | 38.2 | 34.5 | 44.1 | 1.01 | 0.57 | 0.62 | 0.53 |