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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 1 Comparison of measurement models

From: Ambidextrous leadership, ambidextrous employee, and the interaction between ambidextrous leadership and employee innovative performance

Model

Factor

χ2

É–Ć‘

CFI

RMSEA

P

1.

5-factor: LOB, LCB, ERB, EIB, EIP

All items loaded on their designated factors.

570.59

340

.89

.07

.000

2.

3-factor: LOB and LCB items loaded on the same factor, ERB and FIB items loaded on the same factor, and EIP loaded on third factor.

648.22

349

.85

.07

.000

3.

2-factor: LOB and LCB items loaded on the same factor and ERB, FIB, and EIP items loaded on the same factor.

742.32

352

.81

.09

.000

4.

1-factor: LOB, LCB, ERB, EIB, EIP items loaded on a single factor.

1144.2

350

.62

.13

000

  1. LOB leader opening behavior, LCB leader closing behavior, ERB employee exploration behavior, EIB employee exploitation behavior, EIP employee innovative performance