Skip to main content

A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 4 Main results of the finding

From: Enterprise innovation in developing countries: an evidence from Ethiopia

 

Variables

Website ownership: 1 yes, 0 otherwise

Percentage of full-time permanent workers who completed secondary school

Formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees: 1 yes, 0 otherwise

Spending on formal research and development activities last 3 years: 1 yes, 0 otherwise

All-sized

New product innovation (H1)

+

+

+

+

New method of production innovation (H3)

+

+

+

+

New organizational structure innovation (H5)

+

+

+

+

New marketing method innovation (H6)

+

+

+

+

Large-size

New product innovation (H1)

  

+

+

New method of production innovation (H3)

  

+

+

New organizational structure innovation (H5)

  

+

+

New marketing method innovation (H6)

  

+

+

Medium-sized

New product innovation (H1)

  

+

+

New method of production innovation (H3)

  

+

+

New organizational structure innovation (H5)

+

 

+

+

New marketing method innovation (H6)

+

 

+

+

Micro- and small-sized

New product innovation (H1)

+

+

+

+

New method of production innovation (H3)

+

+

+

+

New organizational structure innovation (H5)

+

+

+

+

New marketing method innovation (H6)

+

+

+

+

  1. + indicates variables are significant in determining the innovation