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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 1 Change in financial performance (2012–2015) among firms with equal or decreased innovativeness versus firms with increased innovativeness (2008–2012)

From: Response to the global financial crisis: a follow-up study

 

N

Mean

SD

Mean diff.

Std. error diff.

Sig.

Equal or lower innovativeness

39

3.44

0.97

− 0.26

.021

0.22

Increased innovativeness

42

3.70

0.91