Skip to main content

A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 6 Pearson’s correlation matrix for key study variables

From: Response to the global financial crisis: a follow-up study

 

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12+

1. Overall innovativeness 2008

.530**

.504**

.757**

.342**

.410**

.936**

.518**

.454**

.181

.094

.102

2. Overall innovativeness 2012

 

.426**

.399**

.722**

.271*

.500**

.926**

.435**

.353**

.022

.095

3. Overall innovativeness 2015

  

.324**

.327**

.791**

.506**

.394**

.914**

.435**

.007

.066

4. Product innovativeness 2008

   

.594**

.434**

.481**

.208

.180

− .116

− .075

.005

5. Product innovativeness 2012

    

.422**

.146

.411**

.192

.043

− .181

− .032

6. Product innovativeness 2015

     

.319**

.132

.476**

.162

.014

.070

7. Process and business systems innovativeness 2008

      

.586**

.518**

.312**

.163

.133

8. Process and business systems innovativeness 2012

       

.480**

.442**

.123

.143

9. Process and business systems innovativeness 2015

        

.509**

− .002

.048

10. Change in performance

         

.042

.046

11. Commodity focus 2012

          

.698**

  1. *Significant at 5% level
  2. **Significant at 1% level
  3. +12 = commodity focus 2015