A Systems View Across Time and Space
Table 5 Bivariate Granger causality test results
From: Agricultural sector foreign direct investment and economic growth in Ghana
Null hypothesis | F statistics | P value |
|---|---|---|
lnGDP does not Granger cause FDIA | 3.747 | 0.061 |
FDIA does not Granger cause lnGDP | 0.090 | 0.766 |
lnGE does not Granger cause FDIA | 0.170 | 0.683 |
FDIA does not Granger cause lnGE | 0.545 | 0.465 |
lnK does not Granger cause FDIA | 0.657 | 0.423 |
FDIAdoes not Granger cause lnK | 0.090 | 0.767 |
lnTOP does not Granger cause FDIA | 0.369 | 0.547 |
FDIA does not Granger cause lnTOP | 0.151 | 0.700 |
lnGDP does not Granger cause FDIG | 5.185 | 0.029 |
FDIG does not Granger cause lnGDP | 0.019 | 0.890 |
lnGE does not Granger cause FDIG | 0.170 | 0.683 |
FDIG does not Granger cause lnGE | 0.976 | 0.330 |
lnK does not Granger cause FDIG | 0.746 | 0.394 |
FDIG does not Granger cause lnK | 0.262 | 0.612 |
lnTOP does not Granger cause FDIG | 0.424 | 0.519 |
FDIG does not Granger cause lnTOP | 0.262 | 0.612 |