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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 1 Research methodology

From: Exploring science-and-technology-led innovation: a cross-country study

Data collection

 Data source: https://stats.oecd.org/

 Years: 2000–2016

Variable selection

 Science and technology indicators (MSTI database)

 Research & development—R&D expenditure; R&D personnel

 Patents—international cooperation in technology; patent filing; patent by technology

 Exports—exports by industry

Analytics platform/tools selection

 Tableau and R

Analytics implementation

 Visualization—Tableau

 Panel analysis—R