A Systems View Across Time and Space
Table 25 VIF tests before and after resolving multicollinearity
From: Exploring science-and-technology-led innovation: a cross-country study
Before multicollinearity analysis | After multicollinearity analysis | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Variables | VIF | Variables | VIF |
COOP_OWN% | 2.342497 | COOP_OWN% | 2.338598 |
GERD% | 2610.814611 | GOVERD% | 2.388626 |
GOVERD% | 39.041936 | HERD% | 3.02646 |
HERD% | 124.939324 | BERD% | 4.469952 |
BERD% | 1860.667698 | GERD_GOV_PERFORM | 4.156039 |
GERD_BUS_PERFORM | 56.633482 | GERD_OTHER_FINANCE | 1.183356 |
GERD_GOV_PERFORM | 22.763118 | GERD_GOV_FINANCE | 2.755481 |
GERD_OTHER_FINANCE | 1102.518588 | GERD_ABROAD_FINANCE | 1.420166 |
GERD_GOV_FINANCE | 6401.936929 | GERD_HIGH_PERFORM | 3.677083 |
GERD_IND_FINANCE | 7809.030778 | Â | Â |
GERD_ABROAD_FINANCE | 2758.600606 | Â | Â |
GERD_HIGH_PERFORM | 36.270409 | Â | Â |