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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 29 Fixed effects model result

From: Exploring science-and-technology-led innovation: a cross-country study

Individual fixed effects model

Coefficients

Estimate

Std. error

t value

Pr(>|t|)

GOVERD%

− 27.9377771

8.155297

− 3.4256

0.00006538***

HERD%

8.9771973

4.5016897

1.9942

0.46568

BERD%

− 2.0725344

1.3753207

− 1.5069

0.1323321

GERD_GOV_PERFORM

0.2455961

0.1289489

1.9046

0.0572931.

GERD_OTHER_FINANCE

0.0029454

0.0888257

0.0332

0.9735586

GERD_GOV_FINANCE

0.2813369

0.0587816

4.7861

0.000002126***

GERD_ABROAD_FINANCE

− 0.0388547

0.0766832

− 0.5067

0.6125508

GERD_HIGH_PERFORM

− 0.3919284

0.0961369

− 4.0768

0.00005159***

Adj. R-squared

0.020855

   

F statistic

7.91149

p value 3.61e−10

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