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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 2 Reliability assessment of the measurement model

From: Quality of health websites and their influence on perceived usefulness, trust and intention to use: an analysis from Thailand

Item

Standardized factor loading

t value

Composite reliability (CR) and AVE

Content of site (CO)

(Mun et al. 2013; Provost et al. 2006)

CR = 0.881 AVE = 0.515

 CO1: Is the clinical content reviewed by medically trained experts pertinent to the content?

0.76

14.98**

 CO2: Is the content comprehensive (right amount, right scope) within the given area and for the intended audience?

0.74

11.91**

 CO3: Does the site state its purpose or mission?

0.72

9.81**

 CO4: Is the home page free of spelling errors?

0.72

8.51**

 CO5: Is the information presented in a balanced and neutral format?

0.77

12.50**

Authority of source (AU)

(Mun et al. 2013; Provost et al. 2006)

CR = 0.864 AVE = 0.615

 AU1: Did medically trained and qualified professionals develop the health information provided by the site?

0.83

15.82**

 AU2: Is the author identified?

0.85

17.10**

 AU3: Are the credentials of those responsible for preparing and/or reviewing the site’s content mentioned?

0.78

8.55**

 AU4: Is the occupation, experience, training and/or education of the author(s) clearly stated?

0.72

9.13**

Design (DE)

(Mun et al. 2013; Provost et al. 2006)

CR = 0.922 AVE = 0.570

 DE1: Is the site easy to navigate?

0.75

9.98**

 DE2: Do the images/graphics facilitate the use of the site?

0.79

14.01**

 DE3: Is the page layout organized and logical?

0.82

16.74**

 DE4: Is the text (font and layout) easy to read?

0.76

9.98**

Accessibility and availability of information (AC)

(Mun et al. 2013; Provost et al. 2006)

CR = 0.792 AVE = 0.562

 AC1: Does the site provide a choice of more than one language?

0.64

7.34**

 AC2: Is the site free?

0.84

12.32**

 AC3: Does the site provide accommodations to users with disabilities?

0.77

11.58**

Quality of links to other sources (QS)

(Mun et al. 2013; Provost et al. 2006)

CR = 0.856 AVE = 0.666

 QS1: Does the site clearly indicate the date the content was posted?

0.76

10.96**

 QS2: Does the site clearly state that links have been reviewed?

0.85

22.61**

 QS3: Does the site present a policy statement or criteria for selecting links?

0.83

14.64**

User support (US)

(Mun et al. 2013; Provost et al. 2006)

CR = 0.852 AVE = 0.657

 US1: Can site users contact the webmaster or technical support specialist via e-mail?

0.80

11.16**

 US2: Is there a statement inviting comments, corrections of inaccurate information or suggestions for improvement?

0.84

19.94**

 US3: Does the site state expected response times for feedback?

0.80

12.43**

Perceived information quality (PQ)

CR = 0.891 AVE = 0.577

 PQ1: 3. The information content maintained by the website is pretty much what I need.

0.75

11.05**

 PQ2: The information exchange maintains data at an appropriate level.

0.77

12.91**

 PQ3: The information content is up to date enough.

0.74

11.51**

 PQ4: The information content provided by this exchange is completely error-free.

0.82

16.74**

 PQ5: The information content has no missing data items.

0.75

9.42**

Trust (TR)

(Mohseni et al. 2018)

CR =0.800 AVE = 0.572

 TR1: I feel my privacy is protected on this website.

0.72

6.74**

 TR2: I find this online website trustworthy.

0.82

16.85**

 TR3: I trust this online website.

0.74

9.79**

Perceived usefulness (PU)

(Mohseni et al. 2018)

CR = 0.791 AVE = 0.559

 PER1: I find the instructions are easy to follow.

0.76

13.24**

 PER2: I find this website is easy to navigate.

0.79

14.88**

 PER3: I find this website is easy to learn how to use.

0.68

7.45**

Intention to use (IT)

(Mohseni et al. 2018)

CR = 0.802 AVE = 0.575

 IT1: I plan to use this website again in the future.

0.75

9.94**

 IT2: I will recommend that other people use this website.

0.72

7.25**

 IT3: My intentions are to continue using this website more than any alternative ones.

0.80

15.65**

  1. **t value > 2.58 (p < 0.01)