From: Innovation and employment growth: evidence from manufacturing firms in Africa
(1) | (2) | (3) | |
---|---|---|---|
Employment growth | Employment growth | Employment growth | |
Innov (0 = no innovation) | |||
1 (= Process/Product) | − 0.03 | ||
(0.0260) | |||
2 (=Process × Product) | 0.05* | ||
(0.0247) | |||
Process (1 = yes) | 0.02 | ||
(0.0219) | |||
Product (1 = yes) | 0.06** | ||
(0.0211) | |||
Small (1 = yes) | − 0.08*** | − 0.08*** | − 0.07*** |
(0.0211) | (0.0198) | (0.0183) | |
Large (1 = yes) | − 0.02 | − 0.008 | 0.02 |
(0.0230) | (0.0215) | (0.0214) | |
Innovation × Large | |||
1 | 0.1** | ||
(0.0400) | |||
2 | 0.09** | ||
(0.0348) | |||
Innovation × Small | |||
1 | 0.01 | ||
(0.0337) | |||
2 | − 0.03 | ||
(0.0312) | |||
Process × Large | 0.10** | ||
(0.0311) | |||
Process × Small | − 0.02 | ||
(0.0272) | |||
Product × Large | 0.05 | ||
(0.0309) | |||
Product × Small | − 0.04 | ||
(0.0274) | |||
Country fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
ISIC fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Constant | 0.5*** | 0.5*** | 0.5*** |
(0.0586) | (0.0590) | (0.0582) | |
N | 5389 | 5337 | 5370 |
R 2 | 0.069 | 0.066 | 0.068 |
Adj. R2 | 0.057 | 0.055 | 0.057 |