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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 4 Percentage of enterprises with innovation in the two surveys

From: Effect of corruption and political instability on enterprises’ innovativeness in Ethiopia: pooled data based

Year

Product

Process

Both combined

2011

42.88

43.59

54.66

2015

37.03

27.24

41.98

Change

− 5.85

− 16.35

− 12.68

  1. Source: Enterprise Survey Word Bank 2011 and 2015
  2. Note: values in the table are percentages (%)