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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 2 Variable descriptions

From: Financial inclusion and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) growth in Uganda

Variable

Description

Mean

SD

Emp-gr

Employment growth

0.05

0.40

Labor, t

Number of employees in period t (log)

44.07

238.06

Sh-invest-fin

Share of investments financed externally

22.85

32.41

Sh-work-cap-fin

Share of working capital financed externally

24.06

30.67

Sh-sales-cr

Percentage of sales sold on credit

21.59

24.91

Mng-time

% of management’s time dealing with regulations

6.38

12.69

Days-inspections

Total days spent on inspections during last year

2.46

3.14

Bribe y-n

Bribes given to get things done (Yes-no)

0.24

0.43

Bribe %

% of public transactions where a gift or informal payment was requested

0.06

0.12

Days no power

Number of power outages experienced during the last year

142.63

286.98

Loss_transit (%)

Percentage of the average cargo’s value lost while in transit

5.28

19.96

  1. Source: authors calculation from WBES (2013)