Table 2 Study participant type of the included studies

   1. Aalbers et al. (2013)

   2. Aarikka-Stenroos et al. (2017)

   3. Abbas et al. (2012)

   4. Amabile (1997)

   5. Bergendahl et al. (2015)

   6. Bessonova and Gonchar (2017)

   7. Bowles and Hattie (2013)

   8. Chen et al. (2016)

   9. Curran et al. (2014)

   10. Demircioglu et al. (2017)

   11. du Toit et al. (2011)

   12. Ederer et al. (2013)

   13. Galia (2008)

   14. Gopal and College (2011)

   15. Hartmann (2006)

   16. Jain and Ali (2012)

   17. Maria Stock et al. (2017)

   18. Marvel et al. (2007)

   19. Minarcine et al. (2016)

   20. Montani et al. (2014)

   21. Mudambi et al. (2007)

   22. Muninger et al. (2019)

   23. Öberg et al. (2014)

   24. Ozorhon et al. (2017)

   25. Piperopoulos, Wu, & Wang (2018)

   26. Romero and Martínez-Román (2012)

   27. Sergeeva and Zanello (2018)

   28. Song et al. (2011)

   29. Wang and Huang (2015)

   30. Wang, Liu, Zhu, and Bastian (2018)

   31. Wendelken et al. (2014)

   32. Wu et al. (2013)

   33. Yidong and Xinxin (2013)

1. Antikainen et al. (2010)

2. Cordero et al. (2005)

3. Hosseini and Narayanan (2014)

4. Jean et al. (2018)

5. Kirsten and Du Preez (2010)

6. Naidoo and Sutherland (2016)

7. Poskela and Martinsuo (2009)

8. Radicic et al. (2016)

9. Stewart Jr. et al. (1999)

1. Antikainen and Vaataja (2010)

2. Curado et al. (2018)

3. Fischer et al. (2019)

4. Jiang and Thagard (2014)

5. Manimala et al. (2006)

6. Shane et al. (2003)

7. Sorice and Donlan (2015)

1. Dee et al. (2002)

2. Edwards et al. 2014

3. Gorozidis and Papaioannou (2014)

4. Gorozidis and Papaioannou (2016)

5. Kandiko (2013)

6. Koch et al. (2015)

7. Lam et al. (2010)

8. Messmann and Mulder (2014)

1. Bolderdijk et al. (2018)

2. Costa et al. (2015)

3. Dietrich (2016)

4. Füller (2012)

5. Hopkins (2016)

6. Ng et al. (2013)

7. Kay (2011)

8. Smith and Sandberg (2018)

9. Zheng et al. (2011)

1. Almond & Power (2018)

2. Bastian et al. (2018)

3. Horkoff, Maiden, and Asboth (2019)

4. Joy (2004)

5. Kung & Chao (2019)

6. Kuznetsov and Kuznetsova (2011)

7. Mehta et al. (2008)

8. Nold (2017)

9. Olivares et al. (2013)

10. Pihie (2007)

11. Reznickova and Zepeda (2016)

12. Skinner and Drake (2003)

13. Skinner (1996)

14. Spanjol and Tam (2010)

15. Wang et al. (2011)

16. Xie and Reider (2014)