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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 2 Transformed model constructs

From: Entrepreneurial orientation, competitive advantage, and SMEs’ performance: application of firm growth and personal wealth measures

First-order construct

Observed dimensions

Abbreviation

Entrepreneurial orientation (EO)

Pro-activeness

Total PRO

Risk taking

Total RTA

Competitive aggressiveness

Total CAG

Autonomy

Total AUT

Innovativeness

Total INN

Competitive advantage (CA)

Differentiated products

Total DPR

Market sensing

Total MSE

Market responsiveness

Total MRE