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Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 4 Kao residual cointegration test

From: Interplays among R&D spending, patent and income growth: new empirical evidence from the panel of countries and groups

Null hypothesis: no cointegration

t statistic

Prob.

ADF

1.61

0.05

  1. Source: Computed by the authors using Eviews
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