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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 2 Augmented Dickey-Fuller test for GDP

From: The impact of savings on economic growth in a developing country (the case of Kosovo)

Null hypothesis: GDP has a unit root

Exogenous: Constant

Lag length: 1 (automatic—based on SIC, maxlag = 1)

   

t-statistic

Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic

1.509007

0.9947

 Test critical values:

1% level

 

− 5.119808

 

5% level

 

− 3.519595

 

10% level

 

− 2.898418

 

* McKinnon (1973) one-sided p values

Warning: Probabilities and critical values calculated for 20 observations and may not be accurate for a sample size of 6.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test equation

Dependent variable: D (GDP)

Method: Least squares

Date: July 24, 2018; Time: 19:04

Sample (adjusted): 2012–2017

Included observations: 6 after adjustments

Variable

Coefficient

Std. error

t-statistic

Prob.

 GDP (− 1)

0.190513

0.126251

1.509007

0.2284

 D (GDP (− 1))

0.951048

0.522726

1.819401

0.1664

 C

− 1.034414

0.819969

− 1.261529

0.2963

R2

0.534089

Mean-dependent var.

0.266667

 Adjusted R2

0.223482

S.D.-dependent var.

0.061210

 S.E. of regression

0.053938

Akaike info. criterion

− 2.695095

 Sum squared resid

0.008728

Schwarz criterion

− 2.799215

 Log likelihood

11.08528

Hannan-Quinn criterion

− 3.111897

F-statistic

1.719502

Durbin-Watson stat.

1.898931

 Prob. (F-statistic)

0.318020