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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 9 Post hoc tests of cluster means from k-means clustering, multiple comparisons

From: Exploring a leading and lagging regions dichotomy: does entrepreneurship and diversity explain it?

Dependent variable

(I) Cluster number of case

(J) Cluster number of case

Mean difference (I-J)

Std. error

Sig.

95% confidence interval

Lower bound

Upper bound

GRPGr

Tukey HSD

1

2

0.290204*

0.022719

0.000

0.23553

0.34488

3

−0.137388*

0.022191

0.000

−0.19079

−0.08399

2

1

−0.290204*

0.022719

0.000

−0.34488

−0.23553

3

−0.427593*

0.026219

0.000

−0.49069

−0.36450

3

1

0.137388*

0.022191

0.000

0.08399

0.19079

2

0.427593*

0.026219

0.000

0.36450

0.49069

LSD

1

2

0.290204*

0.022719

0.000

0.24471

0.33570

3

−0.137388*

0.022191

0.000

−0.18183

−0.09295

2

1

−0.290204*

0.022719

0.000

−0.33570

−0.24471

3

−0.427593*

0.026219

0.000

−0.48010

−0.37509

3

1

0.137388*

0.022191

0.000

0.09295

0.18183

2

0.427593*

0.026219

0.000

0.37509

0.48010

PopGr

Tukey HSD

1

2

0.025038*

0.008438

0.012

0.00473

0.04534

3

−0.032060*

0.008242

0.001

−0.05189

−0.01223

2

1

−0.025038*

0.008438

0.012

−0.04534

−0.00473

3

−0.057098*

0.009738

0.000

−0.08053

−0.03366

3

1

0.032060*

0.008242

0.001

0.01223

0.05189

2

0.057098*

0.009738

0.000

0.03366

0.08053

LSD

1

2

0.025038*

0.008438

0.004

0.00814

0.04193

3

−0.032060*

0.008242

0.000

−0.04856

−0.01556

2

1

−0.025038*

0.008438

0.004

−0.04193

−0.00814

3

−0.057098*

0.009738

0.000

−0.07660

−0.03760

3

1

0.032060*

0.008242

0.000

0.01556

0.04856

2

0.057098*

0.009738

0.000

0.03760

0.07660

  1. *The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level