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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 1 The events studied on the basis of a participant observation

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Social entrepreneurship and social enterprise phenomenon: toward a collective approach to social innovation in Tunisia

 

Date

Nature of the event

Organizers

Actors mobilized

Theme

EEV1

May 2013

Form of the (SSE) in the Mediterranean (MedESS)

Med ESS and Tunisian General Labor Union (TGLU)

Presidents of associations from Mediterranean countries

General public

“Work and create quality jobs”

EEV2

September 2013

Reflection workshop

GIZ

Association executives

“Definitions of (SE) and green entrepreneurship”

EEV3

October 2014

(SE) Forum

GIZ

Social entrepreneurs

Presidents of University Associations

Project managers

Local authorities

Banks

“Innovative entrepreneurship as a lever for local development”

EEV4

November 2015

Research seminar

Lyon2 University - France

Academics, Tunisian and French Social Entrepreneurs

SSE professionals in France and Tunisia

“Context, transferability and specificities of management tools in social and solidarity organizations”

EEV5

September 2017

Workshop

University of Tsukuba-JAPAN and the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research

Tunisian delegation of representatives of (SE) in Tunisia (Academics, incubators, microfinance directors, social entrepreneur)

“Reflections on the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Tunisia and the creation of a movement for the federation of actors of (SE) in Tunisia”

EEV6

April 2018

Reflection workshops

British Council

Incubators, Social Entrepreneurs

Two British academics specializing in (SE)

“Tunisian social entrepreneurs: Who are we? Where are we going?”

Objectives: Creation of a movement for social entrepreneurs in Tunisia.

EEV7

May 2018

Forum

Convergences Tunis

Incubators, AFD, political leaders, national and international microfinance organizations, academics, social entrepreneurs

ESS polarization: toward Tunisia, zero exclusion, zero carbon and zero poverty”

Objectives: SSE actors have come together to explore the potential of the SSE for inclusive, green, and sustainable growth.

EEV8

January 2019

Workshop

ILO (International Labor Office)

Representatives of European networks (lifelong learning platform and RIPESS Europe).

Social entrepreneurs, social actors, public sector actors, university funding actors

Introductory and reflection workshops on the ESS network in Tunisia.

  1. Source: Author