Skip to main content

A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 12 The effect of culture on the number of researchers per 1,000 people employed

From: Culture, innovation, and economic development

Dependent variable

Researchers per 1000 people employed

Independent variables

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

Constant

7.73*** (3.09)

6.66** (2.55)

7.02** (2.48)

4.69* (2.03)

6.50** (2.28)

5.67*** (2.88)

Hierarchy vs egalitarianism–PC1

− 0.80** (− 2.29)

     

Hierarchy vs egalitarianism–PC2

 

− 1.03* (− 1.65)

    

Conservatism/embeddedness vs autonomy–PC1

  

− 0.38 (− 1.05)

   

Conservatism/embeddedness vs autonomy–PC2

   

− 1.26*** (− 2.84)

  

Mastery vs harmony–PC1

    

− 0.19 (− 0.46)

 

Mastery vs harmony–PC2

     

− 1.75*** (− 3.85)

N

106

106

104

104

106

106

R2

28.02%

52.87%

25.04%

60.17%

60.26%

52.13%

F-stat

2.72*

1.44

0.67

4.20**

0.20

7.62***

  1. The t statistics values are displayed in parentheses. *, **, and *** represent statistical significance at 10%, 5%, and 1% significance level, respectively. Each column represents a separate regression