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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 4 Relationship between Greenfield investment and entrepreneurship in pre-crisis period

From: The impact of Greenfield investment on domestic entrepreneurship

 

Tea

Opportunity

Necessity

 

(1)

Random

(2)

Fixed

(3)

GMM

(4)

Random

(5)

Fixed

(6)

GMM

(7)

Random

(8)

Fixed

(9)

GMM

Teat−1

  

0.41***

(0.07)

      

Opportunityt−1

     

0.53***

(0.09)

   

Necessityt−1

        

0.51***

(0.08)

Lngreen

−0.38**

(0.18)

−0.12

(0.20)

−0.24**

(0.12)

−0.35**

(0.14)

−0.18

(0.15)

−0.22*

(0.13)

0.002

(0.07)

0.14*

(0.08)

−0.02

(0.09)

Gdpcapita

−0.76

(0.60)

−1.45

(1.27)

−0.02

(0.1)

−0.11

(0.48)

0.18

(0.95)

0.04

(0.08)

−0.57***

(0.20)

−1.20**

(0.51)

0.06*

(0.04)

Gdpgrowth

0.15

(0.12)

0.18

(0.14)

−0.00**

(0.00)

0.13

(0.09)

0.10

(0.11)

0.014*

(0.08)

0.01

(0.05)

0.07

(0.06)

0.01*

(0.11)

Fof

−0.0003

(0.04)

0.01

(0.04)

−0.09***

(0.03)

−0.02

(0.03)

−0.01

(0.03)

0.07***(0.02)

0.01

(0.01)

0.02

(0.02)

−0.005

(0.675)

Ei

0.26***

(0.04)

0.16***

(0.05)

0.24***

(0.04)

0.14***

(0.03)

0.09**

(0.04)

0.12***

(0.03)

0.11***

(0.02)

0.06***

(0.02)

0.06***

(0.02)

Constant

15.25**

(6.14)

 

6.91***

(1.39)

8.55*

(4.89)

 

5.53***

(1.43)

5.52**

(2.15)

 

−4.2*

(2.43)

R-squared

0.53

0.18

 

0.39

0.09

 

0.61

0.4

 

F statistic

141.77***

3.56***

60.14

(df = 6, 75)

78.04***

1.65

27.66

(df = 6, 74)

195.85***

 

84.62

(df = 6, 74)

Observations

82

82

82

82

82

82

82

82

82

  1. Note: *p < 0.1; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01