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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 1 Description and definition of variables

From: Firm performance under financial constraints: evidence from sub-Saharan African countries

Variable

Description

Mean

Std. Dev

Obs

Outage(lnH)

Outage time in days/year

1.51

1.46

3488

Gow

Generator ownership

0.64

0.48

3591

Gsh

Share of electricity from self-generation

0.33

0.28

2230

lnAge

Age of a firm (years)

2.51

0.703

3505

PID

Power intensity dummy

0.55

0.49

3594

Ownership

Percentage of firms owned by foreigners

0.16

0.36

3594

Export

Percentage of firms engaged in export

0.15

0.36

3594

Constraint

Finance as obstacle to doing business

1.93

1.30

3570

Constrainta

1 if the firm is credit constraint

0.37

0.48

3594

Constraint1

1 if the firm is credit constraint

0.47

0.49

3055

Constraint2

1 if the firm is credit constraint

0.58

0.49

3594