A Systems View Across Time and Space
From: The theoretical model of spatial production for innovation
Dimension | Variable | Factor | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||
Labour market potential—a tight labour market | Unemployed for more than 180 days in proportion to the permanent resident population | 0.928 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Job seekers as a proportion of the population | 0.922 | − 0.127 |  |  |  |  |  | |
Networking potential—foreign linkages | Foreign ownership rate in subscribed capital |  | 0.757 | 0.195 |  |  |  |  |
Exports as a share of net turnover | Â | 0.750 | 0.244 | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Fixed assets to balance sheet total |  | 0.629 | − 0.217 |  |  |  |  | |
Corporate potential—innovative companies with high added value | R&D tax credit per firm |  |  | 0.842 |  |  |  |  |
Labour costs per operating firm | Â | 0.299 | 0.760 | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Accessibility potential—proximity to geographical hubs | The fastest trip in minutes to the regional centre [minutes, in case of time optimization] |  |  |  | 0.820 |  |  |  |
The fastest trip in minutes to the county seat [minutes, in case of time optimization] | Â | Â | Â | 0.810 | Â | Â | Â | |
Knowledge production potential—institutional learning | Number of domestic patent applications filed by Hungarian applicants (by share of applicants), pcs |  |  |  |  | 0.818 |  |  |
Higher education students as a percentage of population (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.799 | Â | Â | |
Social activity potential—social openness, creativity, networking | Cultural event visitors as a percentage of population |  |  |  |  |  | 0.806 |  |
Visitors to educational events as a percentage of population | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.798 | Â | |
Industrial potential—high-tech industry | IT company as a percentage of all companies |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.741 |
Education company as a percentage of all companies | Â | 0.105 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.608 | |
Professional, scientific, technical firms as a percentage of all firms | − 0.213 |  |  | − 0.136 | 0.101 |  | 0.503 |