A Systems View Across Time and Space
Table 1 Global Innovation Index ranking 2018, 2019 (Alimzhzhanov, 2011)
From: Innovation processes in Kazakhstan: development factors
Rating | 2018 | 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Index | Country | Index | |
1 | Switzerland | 67.9 | Switzerland | 64.8 |
2 | Sweden | 61.8 | United Kingdom | 62.4 |
3 | United Kingdom | 61.1 | Sweden | 62.3 |
4 | Netherlands | 61.1 | Finland | 60.7 |
5 | United States of America | 60.3 | Netherland | 60.6 |
6 | Finland | 59.5 | United States of America | 60.1 |
7 | Hong Kong | 59.4 | Singapore | 59.2 |
8 | Singapore | 59.4 | Denmark | 57.5 |
9 | Denmark | 58.3 | Luxembourg | 56.9 |
10 | Ireland | 57.9 | Hong Kong | 56.8 |