Table 3 Initial categories and codes in phase one

Antecedents

1. Analyzing intended social impact

2. Enabling innovation environment

3. Sustained communities

4. Pioneering technologies

5. Knowledge exchange experience

6. Accessing new markets

7. Supporting start-ups

8. Management training

9. Financial training

10. Legal support

Phenomenon: positive sides

1. Economic empowerment

2. Creating jobs

3. Raising the education level of young people from different social groups

4. Improving livelihood

5. Enable women with business skills

6. Increase access to quality education

7. Social responsibility

8. Enhancing national capabilities

9. Long-term economic growth

Phenomenon: negative sides

1. Providing the wrong solutions

2. Unprofessional training

3. Deaccelerating the best high-impact entrepreneurs

4. Uninspired learning processes

5. Less participation

6. Insufficient leadership

7. Misleading competitiveness

8. Radicalized environments

9. Unsafe spaces of dialogue

Consequences

1. Legal consequences

2. Economic consequences

3. Social consequences