A Systems View Across Time and Space
From: Intellectual capital factors at work in Dominican firms: understanding their influence
IC factors | Manufacturing firms | Service firms | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regression 1. Business performance in manufacturing firms | Regression 2. Innovation performance in manufacturing firms | Regression 3. Business performance in service firms | Regression 4. Innovation performance in service firms | |||||||||
Human capital | \(\beta\) | Std. error | t | \(\beta\) | Std. error | t | \(\beta\) | Std. error | t | \(\beta\) | Std. error | t |
TRA | 0.100 | 0.087 | 1.146 | 0.114 | 0.090 | 1.330 | 0.046 | 0.087 | 0.525 | 0.097 | 0.079 | 1.164 |
ENV | −0.010 | 0.078 | −0.121 | 0.258* | 0.080 | 3.264 | 0.050 | 0.088 | 0.590 | 0.031 | 0.080 | 0.383 |
SPE | 0.148** | 0.079 | 1.945 | −0.141*** | 0.081 | −1.880 | 0.074 | 0.073 | 0.990 | 0.053 | 0.067 | 0.737 |
EXP | 0.049 | 0.065 | 0.736 | 0.032 | 0.067 | 0.484 | 0.001 | 0.070 | 0.021 | −0.064 | 0.064 | −0.982 |
POL | 0.004 | 0.065 | 0.062 | 0.023 | 0.077 | 0.347 | 0.029 | 0.066 | 0.412 | −0.187* | 0.060 | −2.788 |
Structural capital | Â | |||||||||||
DOCS | 0.019 | 0.082 | 0.227 | 0.112 | 0.084 | 1.379 | −0.107 | 0.077 | −1.400 | 0.125*** | 0.071 | 1.718 |
ICT | 0.085 | 0.093 | 0.961 | 0.268* | 0.096 | 3.083 | 0.207* | 0.075 | 2.675 | 0.109*** | 0.069 | 1.474 |
IPU | −0.017 | 0.066 | −0.240 | 0.222* | 0.068 | 3.187 | 0.032 | 0.075 | 0.451 | 0.243* | 0.069 | 3.609 |
R&D | 0.046 | 0.078 | 0.592 | 0.186* | 0.080 | 2.440 | 0.182** | 0.083 | 2.198 | 0.205** | 0.076 | 2.581 |
Relational capital | Â | |||||||||||
CLIP | 0.218* | 0.082 | 2.648 | −0.022 | 0.085 | −0.273 | 0.213* | 0.077 | 2.761 | −0.003 | 0.070 | −0.037 |
SUP | −0.087 | 0.078 | −1.188 | 0.107 | 0.080 | 1.487 | −0.020 | 0.072 | −0.27 | 0.169** | 0.066 | 2.349 |
IMA | 0.121 | 0.091 | 1.428 | −0.006 | 0.094 | −0.073 | 0.079 | 0.077 | 0.963 | 0.151*** | 0.071 | 1.931 |
COP | 0.152** | 0.068 | 2.104 | −0.107 | 0.070 | −1.512 | 0.115 | 0.079 | 1.537 | −0.006 | 0.072 | −.078 |
Models’ summary | Business performance | Innovation performance | ||||||||||
Manufacturing firms | Services firms | Manufacturing firms | Services firms | |||||||||
R | 0.511 | 0.489 | 0.538 | 0.551 | ||||||||
R2 | 0.261 | 0.239 | 0.289 | 0.304 | ||||||||
Adjusted R2 | 0.205 | 0.183 | 0.235 | 0.252 | ||||||||
Standard error | 0.836 | 0.947 | 0.862 | 0.868 | ||||||||
Durbin–Watson | 2.149 | 2.093 | 1.697 | 2.040 | ||||||||
Significance level | *p < 0.01 | **p < 0.05 | ***p < 0.1 |