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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 2 Theoretical background/support for scale items, variables, and constructs

From: Relationship between faculty characteristics and their entrepreneurial orientation in higher education institutions in Kuwait

Item description

Theoretical background

Construct/variable: faculty entrepreneurial orientation (FEO)

 Innovativeness—6 items

Farrukh et. al. (2017)—4 items

De Jong et. al. (2015)—2 items

 Risk-taking—6 items

Farrukh et. al. (2017)—3 items

De Jong et. al. (2015)—3 items

 Proactivity—3 items

De Jong et. al. (2015)