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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 3 Statistics of measurement analysis (FEO)

From: Relationship between faculty characteristics and their entrepreneurial orientation in higher education institutions in Kuwait

Constructs, variables, and items

Regression weights

Standardized weights

The goodness-of-fit indicators

Acceptable standard fit

PRO à FEO

1.99**

1.00

GFI

0.969

> 0.90

RTAKING à FEO

1.67*

1.00

AGFI

0.900

> 0.90

INNOV à FEO

1.00

1.00

CFI

0.983

> 0.90

Innovativeness

 Inn12

1.000

0.298

NFI

0.952

> 0.90

 Inn13

0.260

0.071

RMSEA

0.040

< 0.07

 Inn14

− 0.41

− 0.090

   

 Inn15

1.04**

0.363

   

 Inn16

2.44***

0.552

 

 Inn17

2.18**

0.659

Risk-taking

 RT20

0.16

0.08

 RT21

0.891***

0.304

 RT22

1.00***

0.354

Proactivity

 Pro24

1.36***

0.667***

 Pro25

0.50***

0.295***

 Pro26

1.00***

0.588***

  1. GFI goodness-of-fit index, AGFI adjusted goodness-of-fit index, CFI comparative fit index, NFI normed fit index, RMSEA root mean square residual
  2. *Significant at the 0.10 level
  3. **Significant at the 0.05 level
  4. ***Significant at the 0.01 level