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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Tabel 2 Summative content analysis

From: The long path to achieving green economy performance for micro small medium enterprise

Proposition

Influence between constructs

Basic theory/concept

The background of previous research

Basic research gap

1

AL → KE

TPB (Ajzen, 1991)

Asadi et al. (2019); Yarimoglu and Binboga (2019); Han et al. (2018); Singh et al. (2018)

Future research is needed to:

• Re-examine effects in different contexts (MSMEs)

• Re-examine different types of respondents

• Examine the influence of norms on readiness mediated by awareness (to the researcher's knowledge, this has never been done)

2

TP → KE

Stakeholder theory (Phillips, 2003)

Chung, (2020); Yen (2018); Singh et al. (2018)

• The results of Yen's research (2018) contradicted the stakeholder theory and research by Chung (2020) and Singh et al. (2018)

3

TK → KE

Stakeholder theory (Phillips, 2003)

Chung, (2020); Asadi et al. (2019); Yen (2018)

• The results of Yen's research (2018) were contradictory to the stakeholder theory and the research of Chung (2020) and Asadi et al. (2019)

• No study examines the direct influence of competitor pressure on awareness to apply the GE concept in the context of MSMEs

4

TC → KE

Stakeholder theory (Phillips, 2003)

Chung, (2020); Yen (2018); Singh et al. (2018)

-

5

KE → KG

TPB (Ajzen, 1991)

Yarimoglu and Binboga (2019)

Future research is needed to:

• Re-examine effects in different contexts (MSMEs)

• Outline the economic concern construct on Yarimoglu and Binboga's (2019) research into awareness and readiness

6

IP → KG

TPB (Ajzen, 1991)

Singh et al. (2018)

-

7

KG → KO

TPB (Ajzen, 1991)

-

Future research is needed to examine the effect of readiness on commitment (as far as researchers know, it has never been done)

8

KO → SB

TPB (Ajzen, 1991)

Yen (2018); Han et al. (2018); Wong et al. (2018)

Future research is needed to:

• Re-examine effects in different contexts (MSMEs)

• Examine the impact of commitment to collaboration on mediation strategies (to the researcher's knowledge, this has never been done)

9

KD → DU

Strategic action field theory (Fligstein & McAdam, 2011)

Irimiás and Mitev (2020)

No study specifically examines the influence of MSME organizational awareness of the importance of digital orientation on the digitization of MSMEs

10

KU → DU

TPB (Ajzen, 1991)

Najib and Fahma (2020); Khin and Ho (2019)

-

11

DU → SB

RBV (Barney, 1991) and Dynamic capability (Teece et al., 1997)

Khin and Ho (2019); Somjai et al. (2019)

No study specifically examines the effect of digitizing MSMEs on the preparation of GE-based MSME business strategies

12

SB → KB

TPB (Ajzen, 1991); Resource orchestration theory (Sirmon et al., 2011), RBV (Barney, 1991)

Yen (2018); Wong et al. (2018); Bouwman et al. (2019); Tajudeen et al. (2019)

Future research is needed to:

• Re-examine effects in different contexts (MSMEs)

• Examine the impact of commitment to collaboration on mediation strategies (to the researcher's knowledge, this has never been done)

• Examine the effect of strategy on innovation with collaborative mediation (to the researcher's knowledge, it has never been done)

• Research by Tajudeen et al. (2019) did not examine the influence of strategy before the emergence of innovation

13

KB → IG

–

–

Future research is needed to examine the effect of collaboration on innovation in MSMEs (as far as researchers know, it has never been done)

14

DU → IG

RBV (Barney, 1991); The technology–organization–environment framework (Baker, 2012)

Garzella et al. (2021); Alraja et al. (2020)

Future research is needed to:

• Re-examine effects in different contexts (MSMEs)

• Garzella et al. (2021) examined the process (path) of the indirect impact of digitization on innovation, in contrast to this proposition which compiles the direct impact of digitization on innovation

15

IG → KI

RBV (Barney, 1991)

Sobaih et al. (2020); Khin and Ho (2019); Bouwman et al. (2019); Tajudeen et al. (2019)

Future research is needed to re-examine the effect in different contexts (MSMEs)

  1. Description of the symbol/code of the research construct
  2. Norm: AL
  3. Government regulatory pressure: TP
  4. Competitive pressure: TK
  5. Consumer pressure: TC
  6. Awareness of MSME organizations on the importance of the GE concept: KE
  7. Government incentives related to GE-based MSME business: IP
  8. Readiness of MSME organizations to run a GE-based business: KG
  9. MSME organizational commitment to running a GE-based business: KO
  10. GE-based MSME business strategy: SB
  11. Awareness of MSME organizations on the importance of digital orientation: KD
  12. MSME capabilities related to digitalization: KU
  13. Digitizing MSMEs: DU
  14. GE based collaboration: KB
  15. GE based innovation: IG
  16. GE-based MSME performance: KI