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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 4 Spearman correlation between cultural variables and patent applications

From: Linking regional autonomy–embeddedness value orientation and innovation

 

Patent applications

MH

AE

EH

MH (country)

AE (country)

EH (country)

Patent applications

1

      

Mastery–harmony

− 0.36*

1

     

Autonomy–embeddedness

0.63*

− 0.63*

1

    

Egalitarianism–hierarchy

0.34*

− 0.86*

0.65*

1

   

Mastery–harmony (country)

− 0.37*

0.96*

− 0.65*

− 0.86*

1

  

Autonomy–embeddedness (country)

0.58*

− 0.66*

0.94*

0.67*

− 0.67*

1

 

Egalitarianism–hierarchy (country)

0.43*

− 0.88*

0.69*

0.96*

− 0.9*

0.68*

1

  1. Significant at *p = 0.001
  2. Source: author’s calculations