A Systems View Across Time and Space
From: Factors impacting university–industry collaboration in European countries
Evaluation of the measurement models | |||||
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Reflective measurement models | Formative measurement models | ||||
Internal consistency | Cronbach’s alpha | 0.60–0.95 | Convergent validity | Redundancy analysis | ≥ 0.7 correlation |
Composite reliability | 0.60–0.95 | ||||
Convergent validity | Loadings | ≥ 0.7 | Collinearity between indicators | Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) | ≥ 0.5 |
The average variance extracted (AVE) | ≥ 0.5 | ||||
Discriminant validity | Cross-loadings | Significance of outer weights | p-value | < 0.05 | |
Fornell-Larcker criterion | |||||
Heterotrait-monotrait ratio (HTMT) | < 0.9 |
Evaluation of the structural models | ||
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Collinearity | VIF | ≥ 0.5 |
Predictive power | Coefficients of determinations (R2) | values of 0.75, 0.50 and 0.25 are considered substantial, moderate, and weak |
Predictive relevance | Stone-Geisser’s Q2 value | ≥ 0 |
Significance of path coefficients | p-value | < 0.05 |