A Systems View Across Time and Space
From: The impact of economic-related freedoms on the national entrepreneurial activity
Years | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constant | − 46.336 | − 13.81 | − 16.44 | − 44.11 | − 38.19 | − 28.92 |
t-sta | − 4.187 | − 0.804 | − 0.887 | − 4.010 | − 3.276 | − 2.478 |
p-val | (0.0)**** | (0.423) | (0.38) | (0.0)**** | (0.001)*** | (0.015)** |
IVAR1 | 0.753 | 0.235 | 0.189 | 0.761 | 0.592 | 0.526 |
t-sta | 6.77 | 1.348 | 1.208 | 8.403 | 7.029 | 6.704 |
p-val | (0.0)**** | (0.18) | (0.23) | (0.0)**** | (0.0)**** | (0.0)**** |
IVAR2 | 0.092 | − 0.08 | − 0.014 | 0.061 | 0.031 | 0.088 |
t-sta | 1.146 | − 0.611 | − 0.112 | 0.888 | 0.504 | 1.510 |
p-val | (0.25) | (0.54) | (0.91) | (0.38) | (0.62) | (0.13) |
IVAR3 | − 0.155 | 0.062 | 0.036 | − 0.17 | − 0.041 | − 0.216 |
t-sta | − 1.142 | 0.297 | 0.154 | − 1.124 | − 0.229 | − 1.150 |
p-val | (0.26) | (0.77) | (0.88) | (0.26) | (0.82) | (0.25) |
IVAR4 | 0.203 | 0.244 | 0.305 | 0.376 | 0.352 | 0.378 |
t-sta | 1.237 | 0.968 | 1.174 | 2.646 | 2.443 | 2.747 |
p-val | (0.22) | (0.33) | (0.24) | (0.009)*** | (0.02)** | (0.007)*** |
IVAR5 | 0.060 | − 0.009 | − 0.013 | − 0.054 | − 0.039 | − 0.041 |
t-sta | 0.647 | − 0.06 | − 0.095 | − 0.690 | − 0.52 | − 0.558 |
p-val | (0.52) | (0.95) | (0.92) | (0.49) | (0.61) | (0.58) |
IVAR6 | 0.324 | 0.25 | 0.225 | 0.251 | 0.253 | 0.295 |
t-sta | 3.02 | 1.563 | 1.388 | 2.75 | 2.830 | 3.401 |
p-val | (0.003)*** | (0.12) | (0.17) | (0.007)*** | (0.006)*** | (0.0)**** |