A Systems View Across Time and Space
Table 3 Cross-sectional analysis of the Entrepreneurial Abilities Sub-Index (ABT)
From: The impact of economic-related freedoms on the national entrepreneurial activity
Years | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constant | − 30.5601 | − 22.36608 | − 26.58055 | − 34.21493 | − 20.25978 | − 11.80945 |
t-sta | − 3.496198 | − 2.03323 | − 2.210132 | − 3.35107 | − 2.203921 | − 1.31163 |
p-val | (0.0)**** | (0.044)** | (0.029)** | (0.001)*** | (0.029)** | 0.1924 |
IVAR1 | 0.706178 | 0.261796 | 0.249546 | 0.798922 | 0.598092 | 0.3881 |
t-sta | 6.467921 | 1.944261 | 1.767035 | 10.01616 | 6.732546 | 4.941215 |
p-val | (0.0)**** | (0.05)** | (0.04)** | (0.0)**** | (0.0)**** | (0.0)**** |
IVAR2 | 0.114169 | − 0.015065 | 0.015072 | 0.079667 | − 0.05243 | 0.070279 |
t-sta | 1.57631 | − 0.150269 | 0.140353 | 1.374479 | − 0.799117 | 1.61085 |
p-val | (0.118) | (0.881) | (0.888) | (0.172) | (0.426) | (0.1101) |
IVAR3 | − 0.186827 | 0.042305 | 0.074196 | − 0.042937 | 0.227119 | − 0.031706 |
t-sta | − 1.463501 | 0.333785 | 0.485255 | − 0.40674 | 1.384032 | − 0.196225 |
p-val | (0.146) | (0.739) | (0.629) | (0.685) | (0.169) | (0.845) |
IVAR4 | 0.032691 | 0.31669 | 0.350712 | 0.111143 | − 0.054882 | 0.144519 |
t-sta | 0.226599 | 1.579602 | 1.721175 | 0.81984 | − 0.475216 | 1.267171 |
p-val | (0.821) | (0.117) | (0.088)* | (0.414) | (0.636) | (0.208) |
IVAR5 | 0.075438 | 0.008243 | − 0.0124 | − 0.037764 | 0.027865 | − 0.05917 |
t-sta | 1.072944 | 0.084815 | − 0.134301 | − 0.995315 | 0.517053 | − 1.460726 |
p-val | (0.286) | (0.933) | (0.893) | (0.322) | (0.606) | (0.147) |
IVAR6 | 0.322538 | 0.207335 | 0.1872 | 0.180812 | 0.166274 | 0.292075 |
t-sta | 3.399258 | 1.917472 | 1.621052 | 2.480774 | 2.188016 | 4.953827 |
p-val | (0.0)**** | (0.05)** | (0.108) | (0.015)** | (0.031)** | (0.0)**** |