A Systems View Across Time and Space
Table 3 Sample characteristics of SMEs entrepreneur in Indonesia (N = 155)
From: The effect innovation cloning to small business success: entrepreneurial perspective
Frequency | Percent (%) | |
|---|---|---|
Entrepreneurial characteristics | ||
Gender | ||
Male | 92 | 59 |
Female | 63 | 41 |
Average age of entrepreneur (years) | 30 | 58 |
Level of education | ||
Graduate degree | 108 | 70 |
High school | 47 | 30 |
Entreprise characteristics | ||
The average age of business (years) | 5 | 67 |
Type of business | ||
Retailing | 42 | 27 |
Wholesaling | 5 | 3 |
Service | 15 | 10 |
Manufacture | 53 | 34 |
Others | 40 | 26 |
Average of labor/human resources | 8 | |
Occupation | ||
Manager | 48 | 31 |
Owner | 107 | 69 |
Source of capital | ||
Grant | 13 | 8 |
Debt | 18 | 12 |
Own | 124 | 80 |
Market share | ||
Local | 137 | 88 |
National | 18 | 12 |
Average of sales (USD/month) | 1150 | |
Sales | ||
Fix | 57 | 37 |
Decrease | 60 | 39 |
Increase | 38 | 25 |