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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 1 Descriptions and expected signs of the explanatory variables.

From: The economic valuation of Gedo Natural Forest conservation benefits, Ethiopia

Variables

Description of variables

Type of variable

Measurement

Sign

DSRCE

Distance from the forest ecosystem

Continuous

Hour

 − 

EDUC

Level of education the household head attend

Continuous

Class year

 + 

FARMSIZ

Total farm size

Continuous

Timad (0.25 ha)

 + 

FAMSIZ

Family size

Continuous

Adult equivalent

 − 

TLU

Total livestock in tropical livestock unit

Continuous

Count

 + 

INCOM

Total annual income of the household head

Continuous

birr

 + 

IBID

Initial offered bid

Continuous

birr

 − 

AGE

Age of the household head

Continuous

Year

 ± 

ENVAW

Environmental awareness created

Dummy

1 if the household was participated in awareness created, 0 otherwise

 + 

SEX

Household head’s sex

Dummy

It takes 1 if male, 0 otherwise

 + 

CREDTUT

Credit utilization

Continuous

birr

 + 

BENSAT

Forest benefit satisfaction

Dummy

1 if satisfied with the forest benefit, 0 otherwise

 +