A Systems View Across Time and Space
Table 1 Cross tabulation of total productivity by collaboration
Collaborative/non-collaborative company | Number of companies | Average innovative outputs per company between 2010–2013 | Std. dev |
|---|---|---|---|
Non-collaborative company | 92 | 5.20 | 4.94 |
Collaborative company | 77 | 8.01 | 10.41 |
Total | 169 | 6.47 | 8.01 |
T test | (t = − 2.178, df = 104, sig = 0.032) | ||