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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 2 Project actors

From: Towards a sense of urgency for innovation realization: a case study on complacency asymmetries in interorganizational relations

Organization category

Organization description

Project role

Network association

Organization A

Regional industrial network organization (association) whose mission is to contribute to development and growth on behalf of their member organizations in the region. Aim to develop competitive advantage through the ability and willingness of product delivery cooperation (close interaction between companies and R&D environments). Activity involves mechanical production, enhancement and use of light weight metallic materials within product development. Company B, D, E and F are members of this organization

Project initiator (commercialization)

Gathered relevant actors after communication with the customer and researcher

Researcher

Organization B

National competence center for goods production that delivers cutting-edge expertise in automated production, technology management, value chain management and materials technology

Understood to be project leader

Contributed with pylon engineering (calculations) and design. Brought forward solutions for business and the market. Got the pylon idea from the customer (the customer asked if the concept was interesting)

University

Organization C

Research partner

Generated generic research and articles from the project. Contributed with the building engineer part of the pylon design

Regional manufacturers

Organization D

Manufactures and sells metal products. Offer forming and machining of different types of metals

Contributed with processing of small units (details) and profile design. Withdrew from the project due to a change in focus, e.g., less focus on pylon details

Organization E

Specializes in the production of light weight metal structures

Welding, machining of larger profiles and assembling the pylon

Organization F

Delivers component and system solutions based on extruded, surface-treated and processed light weight metal profiles to industries

Contributed with material technology and new alloying possibilities

Material and process manufacturer

Organization G

Aluminum supplier

Material supplier participating as aluminum and alloying experts

Customer

Organization H

Builds, owns and operates the central power grid in Norway

Understood to be project owner

Expressed a need to use aluminum for energy transmission towers in Norway and contribute to the green shift in Europe