The determinants of innovation performance: an income-based cross-country comparative analysis using the Global Innovation Index (GII)

Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 6 Regression coefficients of the predictors of knowledge and technology output

Coefficients
Model		Unstandardized coefficients		Standardized coefficients	T	Sig.	Correlations
Model		B	Std. error	Beta	T	Sig.	Zero-order	Partial	Part
5	(Constant)	− 18.831	11.326		− 1.663	0.103
	Political environment	− 0.188	0.130	− 0.233	− 1.453	0.153	0.728	− 0.205	− 0.075
	Regulatory environment	0.086	0.108	0.101	0.789	0.434	0.633	0.113	0.041
	Business environment	0.117	0.126	0.089	0.928	0.358	0.612	0.133	0.048
	Education	0.174	0.112	0.138	1.551	0.127	0.514	0.218	0.080
	Tertiary education	0.006	0.068	0.006	0.092	0.927	0.339	0.013	0.005
	Research and development (R&D)	0.179	0.083	0.331	2.155	0.036	0.831	0.297	0.111
	ICTs	− 0.218	0.148	− 0.216	− 1.473	0.147	0.671	− 0.208	− 0.076
	General infrastructure	0.015	0.110	0.013	0.137	0.892	0.556	0.020	0.007
	Ecological sustainability	0.174	0.093	0.142	1.875	0.067	0.426	0.261	0.096
	Credit	0.008	0.068	0.011	0.115	0.909	0.573	0.017	0.006
	Investment	0.027	0.096	0.024	0.277	0.783	0.574	0.040	0.014
	Trade, competition and market scale	0.172	0.133	0.122	1.295	0.202	0.495	0.184	0.067
	Knowledge absorption	0.529	0.103	0.447	5.114	0.000	0.823	0.594	0.263
	Innovation linkages	0.226	0.104	0.260	2.171	0.035	0.791	0.299	0.112