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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 13 Added value of interacting with user communities

From: User communities: from nice-to-have to must-have

Variables

Interaction with user community

No interaction with user community

Min

Max

Mean

SD

Min

Max

Mean

SD

INNOV(1)

0

1

0.58

0.494

0

1

0.21

0.405

PROD_I(2)

0

1

0.61

0.488

0

1

0.20

0.401

PROC_I(3)

0

1

0.49

0.500

0

1

0.15

0.361

ORG_I(4)

0

1

0.46

0.498

0

1

0.19

0.389

MARK_I(5)

0

1

0.35

0.476

0

1

0.13

0.334

INTER_IND(6)

0

1

0.23

0.419

0

1

0.06

0.230

INTER_ACAD(7)

0

1

0.13

0.336

0

1

0.03

0.174

INTER_GOV(8)

0

1

0.30

0.459

0

1

0.15

0.359

INTER_COMM(9)

0

1

1.00

0.000

0

1

0.00

0.000

H_CAP(10)

1

7

3.84

1.829

1

7

3.30

1.852

EXP(11)

0

1

0.76

0.425

0

1

0.52

0.500

SIZE(12)

1

3

1.43

0.622

1

3

1.35

0.574

TECH(13)

1

4

1.88

0.994

1

4

1.66

0.923