A Systems View Across Time and Space
Table 2 Variable description
Variable | Description | Measurement |
|---|---|---|
INNOV(1) | Having performed at least one type of innovation | Binary |
PROD_I(2) | Having performed product innovation | Binary |
PROC_I(3) | Having performed process innovation | Binary |
ORG_I(4) | Having performed organizational innovation | Binary |
MARK_I(5) | Having performed marketing innovation | Binary |
INTER_IND(6) | Interaction with Industry | Binary |
INTER_ACAD(7) | Interaction with Academia | Binary |
INTER_GOV(8)* | Interaction with government | Binary |
INTER_COMM(9) | Interaction with user community | Binary |
H_CAP(10) | Human capital intensity | Scale (1 = “0%”; 2 = “ ≥ 1% to < 5%”; 3 = “ ≥ 5% to < 10%”; 4 = “ ≥ 10% to < 25%”; 5 =“ ≥ 25% to < 50%”; 6 = “ ≥ 50% to < 75%”; 7 = “ ≥ 75%”) |
EXP(11) | Exporting company | Binary |
SIZE(12) | Nr. of employees | Scale (1 = small; 2 = medium; 3 = large) |
TECH(13) | Technological regime, according to Costa et al. (2021) | Scale (1 = supplier dominated; 2 = scale intensive; 3 = specialized supplier; 4 = science-based) |