A Systems View Across Time and Space
Table 4 Innovation performance and structural characteristics of firms by interaction with the user community
Interaction with user community | N | Product innovation | Process innovation | Organizational innovation | Marketing innovation | Science-based firms | Highly skilled human capital | Exporting firm | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
Yes | 2273 | 1388 | 61.06 | 1116 | 49.10 | 1045 | 45.97 | 787 | 34.62 | 187 | 8.23 | 293 | 12.89 | 1735 | 76.33 |
No | 11,428 | 2305 | 20.17 | 1758 | 15.38 | 2121 | 18.56 | 1460 | 12.78 | 575 | 5.03 | 904 | 7.91 | 5927 | 51.86 |
Total | 13,701 | 3693 | – | 2874 | – | 3166 | – | 2247 | – | 762 | – | 1197 | – | 7662 | – |