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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 8 Innovation performance and structural characteristics by technological regime

From: User communities: from nice-to-have to must-have

Technological regime

N

Product innovation

Process innovation

Organizational innovation

Marketing innovation

Highly skilled human capital

Exporting firm

Interaction with user community

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

Supplier dominated

7933

1987

25.05

1500

18.91

1726

21.76

1307

16.48

310

3.91

4408

55.57

1088

13.71

Scale intensive

2699

734

27.02

576

21.34

574

21.27

372

13.78

161

5.97

1539

57.02

556

20.60

Specialized supplier

2307

641

27.79

542

23.49

584

25.31

371

16.08

459

19.9

1305

56.57

442

19.16

Science-based

762

331

43.44

256

33.6

282

37.01

197

25.95

267

35.04

410

53.81

187

24.54

Total

13,701

3693

–

2874

–

3166

–

2247

–

762

–

1197

–

7662

–