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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 1 A general framework for operating business models in action

From: Open innovation, networking, and business model dynamics: the two sides

Interdependent module

Type/description

Open innovation

Inbound

Outbound

Cumulative to integrate knowledge within and between areas

 

Innovative Business model

Networks

Firm position

Network structure (firm and systemic level)

(Inter)dependency - keeping track of competitors and (potential) partners’ business models, whether corporate and funding

Time element

Change in business models

Dynamics of business models (networks and innovation)

Sector- and industry-level dynamics

Time horizon of development process

Business strategy

Use of mixed and changing business models

Diverse and innovative contracts with set milestones, and different levels of flexibility and engagement between firms